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How Do Solar Panels Work And Are They Worth It?

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How Do Solar Panels Work And Are They Worth It?

March 22, 2024

Solar energy comes as a blessing to benefit from the abundant sunlight of Australia. One of the most effective ways to decrease your reliance on the grid is through the use of solar electricity. It also lowers energy costs and contributes to the environment. The generation of hot water is one common use for solar thermal technology. Concentrated solar power, sometimes referred to as solar thermal energy, is the best option for large-scale power production.

As Australia receives more sunlight than any other continent, it has some of the best solar energy resources in the world. In other words, Australia gets about 58 million megawatts of solar radiation per year on average. In comparison, that is around 10,000 times the amount of energy that it consumes.

Why Is Australia Becoming A More Solar-Friendly Country?

Australia is a perfect place to explore solar energy’s possibilities. The globe needs to make a quick transition to renewable energy sources to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels. Australian businesses of all sizes have a great impact on various Government schemes. The Renewable Power Target and the Clean Energy Initiative’s Solar Flagship Program promote the use of solar PV systems. Additionally, by investing in renewable energy sources for their houses, homeowners are also contributing to the cause.

The prevalence of rooftop solar panels is rising, even in densely populated areas. According to recent figures, almost 2 million Australian households have solar panels installed on their roofs. This makes up about twenty percent of all houses. In Australia, grid-connected household solar systems make up the bulk of those without batteries. The primary system kinds are fully explained here if you’re just getting started.

Grid-Connected Solar Systems

Grid-connected solar systems maintain the ability to purchase electricity from the grid at night (and under cloudy conditions). When using grid electricity, your inverter will use all of the solar energy before using any grid power. You can sell electricity back to the grid with grid-connected solar systems. Though, isolating oneself from the grid completely is generally not practical or financially possible.

Off-Grid Solar Systems

This power supply system is autonomous. They don’t need a grid connection and come with solar panels and batteries to give a 24-hour power source. It could cost more than $50,000 only to connect a remote property to the electricity grid. The majority of new construction projects in Australia’s rural areas use these technologies. Installing an off-grid system in these situations may be a more sensible decision in terms of both the environment and the economy. Off-grid systems typically cost at least $25,000 upfront, but they will immediately save 100% on electricity bills.

Hybrid Solar System

A hybrid solar system is a feature of grid-connected systems that store solar energy. Then, during the times when there is no solar power (nighttime), this energy can be used again. In addition to maximizing your solar output, solar batteries offer a reliable backup power supply. You must understand that they do not provide a very good return on investment at their current price.

How Does Solar Panels Work?

Solar power uses an inverter and solar panels to transform solar radiation into electrical energy. With the help of an inverter, direct current (DC) is produced when solar panels absorb solar energy. It is converted into alternating current (AC), which powers your house.

  • Solar panels use photovoltaic (PV) cells to generate an electric field that draws energy from the sun and feeds it into an inverter.
  • Your solar power system’s inverter is referred to as its “brains” or “engine room.” It transforms the DC output that your solar panels produce into AC, the common 240-volt electricity that powers your house.
  • Electrons are liberated when sunlight’s photons impact the silicon cell within the solar panel. With the aid of an electric field, the liberated electrons flutter around and produce energy in the process.
  • When photons from the sun strike the solar panel cells, a reaction takes place inside the cells. A direct current of electricity is created by the reaction (DC).
  • The solar energy is captured and transformed into an alternating current (AC) by the solar inverter, which allows it to be sold back to the electricity sellers and used safely throughout the home.

What Are Solar Cells?

Solar cells are an integration of millions of small atoms. These atoms with charged electrons are present in the silicon that is used to make solar cells. Today’s most popular solar panel designs use two different kinds of silicon. This will produce atoms that are both positively and negatively charged. Combining silicon with phosphorus results in a positive charge, and combining silicon with boron results in a negative charge.

By combining several solar cells, the positively charged silicon gains additional electrons while the negatively charged silicon loses electrons. The silicon cells that are negatively charged are surrounded by positively charged silicon cells. When exposed to sunlight, this special arrangement of the silicon cells triggers a process that generates electricity.

Generating Electricity From Solar Panels

  • The solar photons strike the silicon solar cells, causing some of the electrons surrounding the atoms to go loose. In the silicon cells, the negatively charged electrons split out from their atoms.
  • Now, free electrons move to an accessible electron gap in the silicon cells via the electrical current. As long as the sun strikes the solar panels, this process takes place.
  • This process continues throughout the day as electrons continuously flow in one direction, removing atoms from the system and replacing them with new atoms.
  • An electrical current is produced by this electron flux, which we like to refer to as solar power.
  • Final Outcome = Sustainable Solar Power

Any extra power produced by solar panels that is not consumed by appliances is exported back to the electrical grid. The excess amount is also utilized to recharge solar batteries. Retailers of electricity contribute to the grid’s supply by paying a feed-in tariff. Smart meters are used to track and record solar generation, consumption, and export. This data is employed for billing electricity. The best solar systems are those that are oriented properly and receive adequate sunshine.

The fundamental components of solar panels are silicon cells. These are connected to each other to form a circuit. Despite their apparent similarity, they are offered in a variety of sizes, styles, and uses. The standard residential panel has 60 cells, however, larger 72-cell panels are frequently installed in bigger installations. Smaller panels coupled with micro inverters are another alternative for situations when space is limited or flexibility is required.

Australia’s Solar Energy Market: Environmental and Health Benefits

Based on recent studies, it appears that Australia will benefit from some of the best conditions in the world for producing solar energy. As natural gas prices climb, solar energy will become more valuable in the future. Due to its less detrimental consequences on the environment and human health than fossil fuels, demand for solar energy is consequently rising.

Australia’s reliance on coal and petroleum would be greatly reduced, as well as its carbon impact if solar energy could meet 60% of the nation’s energy needs. In a survey by The Australia Institute, 90% of participants said solar energy was in their top three choices for the energy source of the future. Additionally, 63% said it was their top choice.

The risks for those employed in the solar business are significantly fewer than for those in the fossil fuel industry. The environment is barely affected by solar energy use. Furthermore, large-scale and small-scale solar projects can benefit their local communities by giving residents the chance to work for a living.

Over 90% of Australians are in favor of using more solar energy in their nation. According to experts, solar energy will become one of the most affordable ways to produce electricity as technology evolves.

Are Solar Panels Worth It?

Australian homes are racing to install solar power to reduce their power bills as a result of the country’s persistent electricity price explosion. Solar panels are an excellent investment in Australia in 2024. Regardless of the numerous factors that affect its cost, savings, and payback period, it still holds the top position. Systems with solar panels usually pay for themselves in five to six years, and sometimes less than four years.

Installing a 6.6kW solar panel system is the most common system in 2024. A quality system of this size can cost anywhere from $5,500 to $8,500. Depending on your usage patterns and electricity consumption, it can result in savings of anywhere from $1,200 to $2,000.

The average 6.6kW system can save a customer $300 to $500 on their quarterly energy cost. The output of solar power systems varies based on your location. Living in Victoria may qualify you for the Victorian solar rebate. It can reduce the cost of a system by an additional $1,400 on top of the federal incentive. The Victorian rebate has the potential to drastically lower a system’s payback.

The Earlier You buy, The Sooner You’ll Save

It could be tempting to hold off on making a purchase until the cost of solar power systems has decreased even further. But doing so might not be the greatest financial move. Due to the unprecedented low cost of solar panels in Australia and the skyrocketing electricity costs, many individuals have decided that now is the best time to install solar panels.

Nevertheless, other energy sources like coal and natural gas are predicted to increase in price, even while the cost of solar electricity is at an all-time low. Except for Canberra, the costs of solar electricity in Australia’s major cities are currently less than those of the retail grid.

Solar panels require very little maintenance. Modern solar panels don’t require any kind of maintenance to continue producing power. Still, some customers clean their panels every few years to keep them operating correctly and producing energy. But now the majority of experts believe that cleaning high-performance solar panels is not worth the time, money, or effort. Since solar panels continue to operate well even when dirty.

Acknowledging Australia’s Solar Rebate

The Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme (SRES) was implemented in 2011 with the aim of promoting the adoption of renewable energy in Australia.

For residences and commercial buildings installing DC solar panel systems with a capacity under 100 kW, the SRES issues Small-scale Technology Certificates (STCs).

Once the system has been put into service by a solar installer certified by the Clean Energy Council, the STCs are formally generated.

With an expert solar installer, the end user simply has to pay the difference as they sell the STCs on the market directly or through a broker/aggregator.

In 2024, will solar energy prove to be a more profitable venture? The below points clarify the question more.

  • Every year that you wait, the government solar rebate decreases, increasing your costs.
  • Living in a city such as Melbourne means that any changes to the plan or a decrease in the amount of the Victorian rebate are possible.
  • While the cost of solar panels is declining and their efficiency increases year by year, the curve is flattening.
  • You can reduce your future bill by a significant amount by making an investment in solar now.
  • Lastly, it is substantially beneficial for our planet when more energy is generated from renewable sources.

Your Home’s Resale Value Increases With Solar Panels

In light of Australia’s advantageous climate, installing a solar power system could raise the value of your house while reselling. Installing solar panels is a quick and easy way to raise the value and appeal of your house to potential buyers.

Unlike the big rectangular eyesores of the past, today’s panels are elegant. They are built to match the pitch of your roof with minimal wiring, rarely altering the beauty of your home.

Installing solar panels will help you save money in the long term. It also increases the marketability of your house if you ever decide to sell it. To enhance the significance of this statement the Climate Council has done research. According to that survey, the majority of Australian solar systems can currently return their initial cost within 10 years.

In Australia, solar energy has a promising future. Australia is on the verge of achieving its 50% renewable energy target by 2030 by harnessing solar energy to power homes as well as companies.

How Much Do You Pay For Solar Power?

It makes financial sense to run as much of your home as possible on solar electricity because it only costs 5 to 6 cents per kWh to create. Solar energy is therefore worthwhile! It is not always necessary to purchase electricity from the grid when you utilize solar power. Because simultaneously with the production it is supplied into the house. Furthermore, you will receive a little payment from your energy retailer if you feed off any excess solar energy.

Just read your meter once in the morning and again at night to determine the usage of power. You can find out exactly how much power you used during the hours by subtracting one number from the other. With the availability of solar battery storage, you can virtually run your home fully on solar energy. This approach can significantly reduce your electricity costs. Energy from solar batteries is kept for usage in the evenings instead of being transmitted to the grid.

Solar energy can be as cheap as 5 cents per kWh when correctly sized. For most Australian homes, solar panels are well worth the investment when you compare that to what you are currently paying.

What Does 2024’s Solar Statistics Tell Us?

The data from Solar Statistics shows that the market for renewable energy is booming. It also explains why more and more people are making investments in solar and battery storage. In addition to a significant increase in battery storage installations, 2024 will also be a good year for solar uptake. According to experts, solar and battery storage will keep growing and they will explode with a multitude of innovations in the near future.

Embrace The Potential Of Solar Energy

Due to Australia’s ideal climate, position, and general surroundings, solar energy has a great deal of financial potential. Generally speaking, solar power can be divided into two categories: solar thermal, which produces heat, and solar photovoltaic, which produces electricity (PV). Both rooftop installations and multi-megawatt power facilities can profit from the versatility of solar thermal systems. Australia has some of the greatest solar energy resources and output in the world since it receives more sunlight than any other continent.

The majority of Australians can install solar and have the system pay for itself in two to five years, as you can see. Thus, in 2024, solar energy will undoubtedly still be worthwhile. Solar energy systems can have a positive cash flow due to energy bill savings, which can be obtained through a loan arrangement or mortgage drawdown. The free energy generated on the roof by installing a high-quality solar power system also raises the property’s value. It also enhances the possible rental revenue.

Installing solar power, in particular, lowers a household’s carbon footprint. Additionally, it aids Australia in its effort to switch to entirely renewable energy sources. There is a good chance that the situation will turn out well both financially and environmentally.

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